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1 : // Copyright (c) 2018-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers 2 : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying 3 : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. 4 : 5 : #ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_GOLOMBRICE_H 6 : #define BITCOIN_UTIL_GOLOMBRICE_H 7 : 8 : #include <streams.h> 9 : 10 : #include <cstdint> 11 : 12 : template <typename OStream> 13 124581 : void GolombRiceEncode(BitStreamWriter<OStream>& bitwriter, uint8_t P, uint64_t x) 14 : { 15 : // Write quotient as unary-encoded: q 1's followed by one 0. 16 124581 : uint64_t q = x >> P; 17 170305 : while (q > 0) { 18 45724 : int nbits = q <= 64 ? static_cast<int>(q) : 64; 19 45724 : bitwriter.Write(~0ULL, nbits); 20 45724 : q -= nbits; 21 : } 22 124581 : bitwriter.Write(0, 1); 23 : 24 : // Write the remainder in P bits. Since the remainder is just the bottom 25 : // P bits of x, there is no need to mask first. 26 124581 : bitwriter.Write(x, P); 27 124581 : } 28 : 29 : template <typename IStream> 30 21983 : uint64_t GolombRiceDecode(BitStreamReader<IStream>& bitreader, uint8_t P) 31 : { 32 : // Read unary-encoded quotient: q 1's followed by one 0. 33 : uint64_t q = 0; 34 34509 : while (bitreader.Read(1) == 1) { 35 12526 : ++q; 36 : } 37 : 38 21983 : uint64_t r = bitreader.Read(P); 39 : 40 21983 : return (q << P) + r; 41 : } 42 : 43 : #endif // BITCOIN_UTIL_GOLOMBRICE_H