LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/test - coins_tests.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: total_coverage.info Lines: 541 549 98.5 %
Date: 2020-09-26 01:30:44 Functions: 86 88 97.7 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Copyright (c) 2014-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
       2             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       3             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       4             : 
       5             : #include <attributes.h>
       6             : #include <clientversion.h>
       7             : #include <coins.h>
       8             : #include <script/standard.h>
       9             : #include <streams.h>
      10             : #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
      11             : #include <txdb.h>
      12             : #include <uint256.h>
      13             : #include <undo.h>
      14             : #include <util/strencodings.h>
      15             : 
      16             : #include <map>
      17             : #include <vector>
      18             : 
      19             : #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
      20             : 
      21             : int ApplyTxInUndo(Coin&& undo, CCoinsViewCache& view, const COutPoint& out);
      22             : void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, CTxUndo &txundo, int nHeight);
      23             : 
      24             : namespace
      25             : {
      26             : //! equality test
      27     1217096 : bool operator==(const Coin &a, const Coin &b) {
      28             :     // Empty Coin objects are always equal.
      29     1217096 :     if (a.IsSpent() && b.IsSpent()) return true;
      30      717814 :     return a.fCoinBase == b.fCoinBase &&
      31      358907 :            a.nHeight == b.nHeight &&
      32      358907 :            a.out == b.out;
      33     1217096 : }
      34             : 
      35           8 : class CCoinsViewTest : public CCoinsView
      36             : {
      37             :     uint256 hashBestBlock_;
      38             :     std::map<COutPoint, Coin> map_;
      39             : 
      40             : public:
      41     6443888 :     NODISCARD bool GetCoin(const COutPoint& outpoint, Coin& coin) const override
      42             :     {
      43     6443888 :         std::map<COutPoint, Coin>::const_iterator it = map_.find(outpoint);
      44     6443888 :         if (it == map_.end()) {
      45     5984394 :             return false;
      46             :         }
      47      459494 :         coin = it->second;
      48      459494 :         if (coin.IsSpent() && InsecureRandBool() == 0) {
      49             :             // Randomly return false in case of an empty entry.
      50      164435 :             return false;
      51             :         }
      52      295059 :         return true;
      53     6443888 :     }
      54             : 
      55           0 :     uint256 GetBestBlock() const override { return hashBestBlock_; }
      56             : 
      57         262 :     bool BatchWrite(CCoinsMap& mapCoins, const uint256& hashBlock) override
      58             :     {
      59      338009 :         for (CCoinsMap::iterator it = mapCoins.begin(); it != mapCoins.end(); ) {
      60      337747 :             if (it->second.flags & CCoinsCacheEntry::DIRTY) {
      61             :                 // Same optimization used in CCoinsViewDB is to only write dirty entries.
      62       79201 :                 map_[it->first] = it->second.coin;
      63       79201 :                 if (it->second.coin.IsSpent() && InsecureRandRange(3) == 0) {
      64             :                     // Randomly delete empty entries on write.
      65       11679 :                     map_.erase(it->first);
      66       11679 :                 }
      67             :             }
      68      337747 :             mapCoins.erase(it++);
      69             :         }
      70         262 :         if (!hashBlock.IsNull())
      71           0 :             hashBestBlock_ = hashBlock;
      72         262 :         return true;
      73             :     }
      74             : };
      75             : 
      76        2616 : class CCoinsViewCacheTest : public CCoinsViewCache
      77             : {
      78             : public:
      79        2008 :     explicit CCoinsViewCacheTest(CCoinsView* _base) : CCoinsViewCache(_base) {}
      80             : 
      81         400 :     void SelfTest() const
      82             :     {
      83             :         // Manually recompute the dynamic usage of the whole data, and compare it.
      84         400 :         size_t ret = memusage::DynamicUsage(cacheCoins);
      85         400 :         size_t count = 0;
      86      572451 :         for (const auto& entry : cacheCoins) {
      87      572051 :             ret += entry.second.coin.DynamicMemoryUsage();
      88      572051 :             ++count;
      89             :         }
      90         400 :         BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(GetCacheSize(), count);
      91         400 :         BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(DynamicMemoryUsage(), ret);
      92         400 :     }
      93             : 
      94         376 :     CCoinsMap& map() const { return cacheCoins; }
      95         198 :     size_t& usage() const { return cachedCoinsUsage; }
      96             : };
      97             : 
      98             : } // namespace
      99             : 
     100          89 : BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(coins_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
     101             : 
     102             : static const unsigned int NUM_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS = 40000;
     103             : 
     104             : // This is a large randomized insert/remove simulation test on a variable-size
     105             : // stack of caches on top of CCoinsViewTest.
     106             : //
     107             : // It will randomly create/update/delete Coin entries to a tip of caches, with
     108             : // txids picked from a limited list of random 256-bit hashes. Occasionally, a
     109             : // new tip is added to the stack of caches, or the tip is flushed and removed.
     110             : //
     111             : // During the process, booleans are kept to make sure that the randomized
     112             : // operation hits all branches.
     113             : //
     114             : // If fake_best_block is true, assign a random uint256 to mock the recording
     115             : // of best block on flush. This is necessary when using CCoinsViewDB as the base,
     116             : // otherwise we'll hit an assertion in BatchWrite.
     117             : //
     118           2 : void SimulationTest(CCoinsView* base, bool fake_best_block)
     119             : {
     120             :     // Various coverage trackers.
     121       80002 :     bool removed_all_caches = false;
     122             :     bool reached_4_caches = false;
     123           2 :     bool added_an_entry = false;
     124             :     bool added_an_unspendable_entry = false;
     125       80002 :     bool removed_an_entry = false;
     126           2 :     bool updated_an_entry = false;
     127      574004 :     bool found_an_entry = false;
     128      160002 :     bool missed_an_entry = false;
     129             :     bool uncached_an_entry = false;
     130             : 
     131             :     // A simple map to track what we expect the cache stack to represent.
     132           2 :     std::map<COutPoint, Coin> result;
     133             : 
     134             :     // The cache stack.
     135           2 :     std::vector<CCoinsViewCacheTest*> stack; // A stack of CCoinsViewCaches on top.
     136           2 :     stack.push_back(new CCoinsViewCacheTest(base)); // Start with one cache.
     137             : 
     138             :     // Use a limited set of random transaction ids, so we do test overwriting entries.
     139           2 :     std::vector<uint256> txids;
     140           2 :     txids.resize(NUM_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS / 8);
     141       10002 :     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < txids.size(); i++) {
     142       10000 :         txids[i] = InsecureRand256();
     143             :     }
     144             : 
     145       80002 :     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NUM_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS; i++) {
     146             :         // Do a random modification.
     147             :         {
     148       80000 :             uint256 txid = txids[InsecureRandRange(txids.size())]; // txid we're going to modify in this iteration.
     149       80000 :             Coin& coin = result[COutPoint(txid, 0)];
     150             : 
     151             :             // Determine whether to test HaveCoin before or after Access* (or both). As these functions
     152             :             // can influence each other's behaviour by pulling things into the cache, all combinations
     153             :             // are tested.
     154       80000 :             bool test_havecoin_before = InsecureRandBits(2) == 0;
     155       80000 :             bool test_havecoin_after = InsecureRandBits(2) == 0;
     156             : 
     157       80000 :             bool result_havecoin = test_havecoin_before ? stack.back()->HaveCoin(COutPoint(txid, 0)) : false;
     158       80000 :             const Coin& entry = (InsecureRandRange(500) == 0) ? AccessByTxid(*stack.back(), txid) : stack.back()->AccessCoin(COutPoint(txid, 0));
     159       80000 :             BOOST_CHECK(coin == entry);
     160       80000 :             BOOST_CHECK(!test_havecoin_before || result_havecoin == !entry.IsSpent());
     161             : 
     162       80000 :             if (test_havecoin_after) {
     163       19927 :                 bool ret = stack.back()->HaveCoin(COutPoint(txid, 0));
     164       19927 :                 BOOST_CHECK(ret == !entry.IsSpent());
     165       19927 :             }
     166             : 
     167       80000 :             if (InsecureRandRange(5) == 0 || coin.IsSpent()) {
     168       48097 :                 Coin newcoin;
     169       48097 :                 newcoin.out.nValue = InsecureRand32();
     170       48097 :                 newcoin.nHeight = 1;
     171       48097 :                 if (InsecureRandRange(16) == 0 && coin.IsSpent()) {
     172        2579 :                     newcoin.out.scriptPubKey.assign(1 + InsecureRandBits(6), OP_RETURN);
     173        2579 :                     BOOST_CHECK(newcoin.out.scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable());
     174             :                     added_an_unspendable_entry = true;
     175        2579 :                 } else {
     176       45518 :                     newcoin.out.scriptPubKey.assign(InsecureRandBits(6), 0); // Random sizes so we can test memory usage accounting
     177       45518 :                     (coin.IsSpent() ? added_an_entry : updated_an_entry) = true;
     178       45518 :                     coin = newcoin;
     179             :                 }
     180       48097 :                 stack.back()->AddCoin(COutPoint(txid, 0), std::move(newcoin), !coin.IsSpent() || InsecureRand32() & 1);
     181       48097 :             } else {
     182             :                 removed_an_entry = true;
     183       31903 :                 coin.Clear();
     184       31903 :                 BOOST_CHECK(stack.back()->SpendCoin(COutPoint(txid, 0)));
     185             :             }
     186       80000 :         }
     187             : 
     188             :         // One every 10 iterations, remove a random entry from the cache
     189       80000 :         if (InsecureRandRange(10) == 0) {
     190        8024 :             COutPoint out(txids[InsecureRand32() % txids.size()], 0);
     191        8024 :             int cacheid = InsecureRand32() % stack.size();
     192        8024 :             stack[cacheid]->Uncache(out);
     193        8024 :             uncached_an_entry |= !stack[cacheid]->HaveCoinInCache(out);
     194        8024 :         }
     195             : 
     196             :         // Once every 1000 iterations and at the end, verify the full cache.
     197       80000 :         if (InsecureRandRange(1000) == 1 || i == NUM_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS - 1) {
     198      414002 :             for (const auto& entry : result) {
     199      413907 :                 bool have = stack.back()->HaveCoin(entry.first);
     200      413907 :                 const Coin& coin = stack.back()->AccessCoin(entry.first);
     201      413907 :                 BOOST_CHECK(have == !coin.IsSpent());
     202      413907 :                 BOOST_CHECK(coin == entry.second);
     203      413907 :                 if (coin.IsSpent()) {
     204             :                     missed_an_entry = true;
     205      176325 :                 } else {
     206      237582 :                     BOOST_CHECK(stack.back()->HaveCoinInCache(entry.first));
     207             :                     found_an_entry = true;
     208             :                 }
     209           0 :             }
     210         317 :             for (const CCoinsViewCacheTest *test : stack) {
     211         222 :                 test->SelfTest();
     212             :             }
     213          95 :         }
     214             : 
     215       80000 :         if (InsecureRandRange(100) == 0) {
     216             :             // Every 100 iterations, flush an intermediate cache
     217         843 :             if (stack.size() > 1 && InsecureRandBool() == 0) {
     218         306 :                 unsigned int flushIndex = InsecureRandRange(stack.size() - 1);
     219         306 :                 if (fake_best_block) stack[flushIndex]->SetBestBlock(InsecureRand256());
     220         306 :                 BOOST_CHECK(stack[flushIndex]->Flush());
     221         306 :             }
     222             :         }
     223       80000 :         if (InsecureRandRange(100) == 0) {
     224             :             // Every 100 iterations, change the cache stack.
     225         823 :             if (stack.size() > 0 && InsecureRandBool() == 0) {
     226             :                 //Remove the top cache
     227         420 :                 if (fake_best_block) stack.back()->SetBestBlock(InsecureRand256());
     228         420 :                 BOOST_CHECK(stack.back()->Flush());
     229         420 :                 delete stack.back();
     230         420 :                 stack.pop_back();
     231         420 :             }
     232         823 :             if (stack.size() == 0 || (stack.size() < 4 && InsecureRandBool())) {
     233             :                 //Add a new cache
     234             :                 CCoinsView* tip = base;
     235         420 :                 if (stack.size() > 0) {
     236         294 :                     tip = stack.back();
     237         294 :                 } else {
     238             :                     removed_all_caches = true;
     239             :                 }
     240         420 :                 stack.push_back(new CCoinsViewCacheTest(tip));
     241         420 :                 if (stack.size() == 4) {
     242             :                     reached_4_caches = true;
     243         103 :                 }
     244         420 :             }
     245             :         }
     246             :     }
     247             : 
     248             :     // Clean up the stack.
     249           4 :     while (stack.size() > 0) {
     250           2 :         delete stack.back();
     251           2 :         stack.pop_back();
     252             :     }
     253             : 
     254             :     // Verify coverage.
     255           2 :     BOOST_CHECK(removed_all_caches);
     256           2 :     BOOST_CHECK(reached_4_caches);
     257           2 :     BOOST_CHECK(added_an_entry);
     258           2 :     BOOST_CHECK(added_an_unspendable_entry);
     259           2 :     BOOST_CHECK(removed_an_entry);
     260           2 :     BOOST_CHECK(updated_an_entry);
     261           2 :     BOOST_CHECK(found_an_entry);
     262           2 :     BOOST_CHECK(missed_an_entry);
     263           2 :     BOOST_CHECK(uncached_an_entry);
     264           2 : }
     265             : 
     266             : // Run the above simulation for multiple base types.
     267          95 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(coins_cache_simulation_test)
     268             : {
     269           1 :     CCoinsViewTest base;
     270           1 :     SimulationTest(&base, false);
     271             : 
     272           1 :     CCoinsViewDB db_base{"test", /*nCacheSize*/ 1 << 23, /*fMemory*/ true, /*fWipe*/ false};
     273           1 :     SimulationTest(&db_base, true);
     274           1 : }
     275             : 
     276             : // Store of all necessary tx and undo data for next test
     277             : typedef std::map<COutPoint, std::tuple<CTransaction,CTxUndo,Coin>> UtxoData;
     278          89 : UtxoData utxoData;
     279             : 
     280       40222 : UtxoData::iterator FindRandomFrom(const std::set<COutPoint> &utxoSet) {
     281       40222 :     assert(utxoSet.size());
     282       40222 :     auto utxoSetIt = utxoSet.lower_bound(COutPoint(InsecureRand256(), 0));
     283       40222 :     if (utxoSetIt == utxoSet.end()) {
     284         583 :         utxoSetIt = utxoSet.begin();
     285         583 :     }
     286       40222 :     auto utxoDataIt = utxoData.find(*utxoSetIt);
     287       40222 :     assert(utxoDataIt != utxoData.end());
     288             :     return utxoDataIt;
     289       40222 : }
     290             : 
     291             : 
     292             : // This test is similar to the previous test
     293             : // except the emphasis is on testing the functionality of UpdateCoins
     294             : // random txs are created and UpdateCoins is used to update the cache stack
     295             : // In particular it is tested that spending a duplicate coinbase tx
     296             : // has the expected effect (the other duplicate is overwritten at all cache levels)
     297          95 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(updatecoins_simulation_test)
     298             : {
     299           1 :     SeedInsecureRand(SeedRand::ZEROS);
     300           1 :     g_mock_deterministic_tests = true;
     301             : 
     302       79663 :     bool spent_a_duplicate_coinbase = false;
     303             :     // A simple map to track what we expect the cache stack to represent.
     304           1 :     std::map<COutPoint, Coin> result;
     305             : 
     306             :     // The cache stack.
     307           1 :     CCoinsViewTest base; // A CCoinsViewTest at the bottom.
     308           1 :     std::vector<CCoinsViewCacheTest*> stack; // A stack of CCoinsViewCaches on top.
     309           1 :     stack.push_back(new CCoinsViewCacheTest(&base)); // Start with one cache.
     310             : 
     311             :     // Track the txids we've used in various sets
     312           1 :     std::set<COutPoint> coinbase_coins;
     313           1 :     std::set<COutPoint> disconnected_coins;
     314           1 :     std::set<COutPoint> duplicate_coins;
     315           1 :     std::set<COutPoint> utxoset;
     316             : 
     317       40001 :     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NUM_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS; i++) {
     318       40000 :         uint32_t randiter = InsecureRand32();
     319             : 
     320             :         // 19/20 txs add a new transaction
     321       40000 :         if (randiter % 20 < 19) {
     322       38023 :             CMutableTransaction tx;
     323       38023 :             tx.vin.resize(1);
     324       38023 :             tx.vout.resize(1);
     325       38023 :             tx.vout[0].nValue = i; //Keep txs unique unless intended to duplicate
     326       38023 :             tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey.assign(InsecureRand32() & 0x3F, 0); // Random sizes so we can test memory usage accounting
     327       38023 :             unsigned int height = InsecureRand32();
     328       38023 :             Coin old_coin;
     329             : 
     330             :             // 2/20 times create a new coinbase
     331       38023 :             if (randiter % 20 < 2 || coinbase_coins.size() < 10) {
     332             :                 // 1/10 of those times create a duplicate coinbase
     333        4045 :                 if (InsecureRandRange(10) == 0 && coinbase_coins.size()) {
     334         391 :                     auto utxod = FindRandomFrom(coinbase_coins);
     335             :                     // Reuse the exact same coinbase
     336         391 :                     tx = CMutableTransaction{std::get<0>(utxod->second)};
     337             :                     // shouldn't be available for reconnection if it's been duplicated
     338         391 :                     disconnected_coins.erase(utxod->first);
     339             : 
     340         391 :                     duplicate_coins.insert(utxod->first);
     341         391 :                 }
     342             :                 else {
     343        3654 :                     coinbase_coins.insert(COutPoint(tx.GetHash(), 0));
     344             :                 }
     345        4045 :                 assert(CTransaction(tx).IsCoinBase());
     346        4045 :             }
     347             : 
     348             :             // 17/20 times reconnect previous or add a regular tx
     349             :             else {
     350             : 
     351       33978 :                 COutPoint prevout;
     352             :                 // 1/20 times reconnect a previously disconnected tx
     353       33978 :                 if (randiter % 20 == 2 && disconnected_coins.size()) {
     354        1959 :                     auto utxod = FindRandomFrom(disconnected_coins);
     355        1959 :                     tx = CMutableTransaction{std::get<0>(utxod->second)};
     356        1959 :                     prevout = tx.vin[0].prevout;
     357        1959 :                     if (!CTransaction(tx).IsCoinBase() && !utxoset.count(prevout)) {
     358         338 :                         disconnected_coins.erase(utxod->first);
     359         338 :                         continue;
     360             :                     }
     361             : 
     362             :                     // If this tx is already IN the UTXO, then it must be a coinbase, and it must be a duplicate
     363        1621 :                     if (utxoset.count(utxod->first)) {
     364           0 :                         assert(CTransaction(tx).IsCoinBase());
     365           0 :                         assert(duplicate_coins.count(utxod->first));
     366             :                     }
     367        1621 :                     disconnected_coins.erase(utxod->first);
     368        1959 :                 }
     369             : 
     370             :                 // 16/20 times create a regular tx
     371             :                 else {
     372       32019 :                     auto utxod = FindRandomFrom(utxoset);
     373       32019 :                     prevout = utxod->first;
     374             : 
     375             :                     // Construct the tx to spend the coins of prevouthash
     376       32019 :                     tx.vin[0].prevout = prevout;
     377       32019 :                     assert(!CTransaction(tx).IsCoinBase());
     378       32019 :                 }
     379             :                 // In this simple test coins only have two states, spent or unspent, save the unspent state to restore
     380       33640 :                 old_coin = result[prevout];
     381             :                 // Update the expected result of prevouthash to know these coins are spent
     382       33640 :                 result[prevout].Clear();
     383             : 
     384       33640 :                 utxoset.erase(prevout);
     385             : 
     386             :                 // The test is designed to ensure spending a duplicate coinbase will work properly
     387             :                 // if that ever happens and not resurrect the previously overwritten coinbase
     388       33640 :                 if (duplicate_coins.count(prevout)) {
     389             :                     spent_a_duplicate_coinbase = true;
     390         348 :                 }
     391             : 
     392       33978 :             }
     393             :             // Update the expected result to know about the new output coins
     394       37685 :             assert(tx.vout.size() == 1);
     395       37685 :             const COutPoint outpoint(tx.GetHash(), 0);
     396       37685 :             result[outpoint] = Coin(tx.vout[0], height, CTransaction(tx).IsCoinBase());
     397             : 
     398             :             // Call UpdateCoins on the top cache
     399       37685 :             CTxUndo undo;
     400       37685 :             UpdateCoins(CTransaction(tx), *(stack.back()), undo, height);
     401             : 
     402             :             // Update the utxo set for future spends
     403       37685 :             utxoset.insert(outpoint);
     404             : 
     405             :             // Track this tx and undo info to use later
     406       37685 :             utxoData.emplace(outpoint, std::make_tuple(tx,undo,old_coin));
     407       40000 :         } else if (utxoset.size()) {
     408             :             //1/20 times undo a previous transaction
     409        1977 :             auto utxod = FindRandomFrom(utxoset);
     410             : 
     411        1977 :             CTransaction &tx = std::get<0>(utxod->second);
     412        1977 :             CTxUndo &undo = std::get<1>(utxod->second);
     413        1977 :             Coin &orig_coin = std::get<2>(utxod->second);
     414             : 
     415             :             // Update the expected result
     416             :             // Remove new outputs
     417        1977 :             result[utxod->first].Clear();
     418             :             // If not coinbase restore prevout
     419        1977 :             if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) {
     420        1750 :                 result[tx.vin[0].prevout] = orig_coin;
     421             :             }
     422             : 
     423             :             // Disconnect the tx from the current UTXO
     424             :             // See code in DisconnectBlock
     425             :             // remove outputs
     426        1977 :             BOOST_CHECK(stack.back()->SpendCoin(utxod->first));
     427             :             // restore inputs
     428        1977 :             if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) {
     429        1750 :                 const COutPoint &out = tx.vin[0].prevout;
     430        1750 :                 Coin coin = undo.vprevout[0];
     431        1750 :                 ApplyTxInUndo(std::move(coin), *(stack.back()), out);
     432        1750 :             }
     433             :             // Store as a candidate for reconnection
     434        1977 :             disconnected_coins.insert(utxod->first);
     435             : 
     436             :             // Update the utxoset
     437        1977 :             utxoset.erase(utxod->first);
     438        1977 :             if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
     439        1750 :                 utxoset.insert(tx.vin[0].prevout);
     440        1977 :         }
     441             : 
     442             :         // Once every 1000 iterations and at the end, verify the full cache.
     443       39662 :         if (InsecureRandRange(1000) == 1 || i == NUM_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS - 1) {
     444      723227 :             for (const auto& entry : result) {
     445      723189 :                 bool have = stack.back()->HaveCoin(entry.first);
     446      723189 :                 const Coin& coin = stack.back()->AccessCoin(entry.first);
     447      723189 :                 BOOST_CHECK(have == !coin.IsSpent());
     448      723189 :                 BOOST_CHECK(coin == entry.second);
     449           0 :             }
     450          38 :         }
     451             : 
     452             :         // One every 10 iterations, remove a random entry from the cache
     453       39662 :         if (utxoset.size() > 1 && InsecureRandRange(30) == 0) {
     454        1344 :             stack[InsecureRand32() % stack.size()]->Uncache(FindRandomFrom(utxoset)->first);
     455        1344 :         }
     456       39662 :         if (disconnected_coins.size() > 1 && InsecureRandRange(30) == 0) {
     457        1199 :             stack[InsecureRand32() % stack.size()]->Uncache(FindRandomFrom(disconnected_coins)->first);
     458        1199 :         }
     459       39662 :         if (duplicate_coins.size() > 1 && InsecureRandRange(30) == 0) {
     460        1333 :             stack[InsecureRand32() % stack.size()]->Uncache(FindRandomFrom(duplicate_coins)->first);
     461        1333 :         }
     462             : 
     463       39662 :         if (InsecureRandRange(100) == 0) {
     464             :             // Every 100 iterations, flush an intermediate cache
     465         425 :             if (stack.size() > 1 && InsecureRandBool() == 0) {
     466         187 :                 unsigned int flushIndex = InsecureRandRange(stack.size() - 1);
     467         187 :                 BOOST_CHECK(stack[flushIndex]->Flush());
     468         187 :             }
     469             :         }
     470       39662 :         if (InsecureRandRange(100) == 0) {
     471             :             // Every 100 iterations, change the cache stack.
     472         399 :             if (stack.size() > 0 && InsecureRandBool() == 0) {
     473         182 :                 BOOST_CHECK(stack.back()->Flush());
     474         182 :                 delete stack.back();
     475         182 :                 stack.pop_back();
     476         182 :             }
     477         399 :             if (stack.size() == 0 || (stack.size() < 4 && InsecureRandBool())) {
     478             :                 CCoinsView* tip = &base;
     479         185 :                 if (stack.size() > 0) {
     480         159 :                     tip = stack.back();
     481         159 :                 }
     482         185 :                 stack.push_back(new CCoinsViewCacheTest(tip));
     483         185 :             }
     484             :         }
     485       39662 :     }
     486             : 
     487             :     // Clean up the stack.
     488           5 :     while (stack.size() > 0) {
     489           4 :         delete stack.back();
     490           4 :         stack.pop_back();
     491             :     }
     492             : 
     493             :     // Verify coverage.
     494           1 :     BOOST_CHECK(spent_a_duplicate_coinbase);
     495             : 
     496           1 :     g_mock_deterministic_tests = false;
     497           1 : }
     498             : 
     499          95 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ccoins_serialization)
     500             : {
     501             :     // Good example
     502           1 :     CDataStream ss1(ParseHex("97f23c835800816115944e077fe7c803cfa57f29b36bf87c1d35"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
     503           1 :     Coin cc1;
     504           1 :     ss1 >> cc1;
     505           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cc1.fCoinBase, false);
     506           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cc1.nHeight, 203998U);
     507           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cc1.out.nValue, CAmount{60000000000});
     508           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(HexStr(cc1.out.scriptPubKey), HexStr(GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(uint160(ParseHex("816115944e077fe7c803cfa57f29b36bf87c1d35"))))));
     509             : 
     510             :     // Good example
     511           1 :     CDataStream ss2(ParseHex("8ddf77bbd123008c988f1a4a4de2161e0f50aac7f17e7f9555caa4"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
     512           1 :     Coin cc2;
     513           1 :     ss2 >> cc2;
     514           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cc2.fCoinBase, true);
     515           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cc2.nHeight, 120891U);
     516           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cc2.out.nValue, 110397);
     517           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(HexStr(cc2.out.scriptPubKey), HexStr(GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(uint160(ParseHex("8c988f1a4a4de2161e0f50aac7f17e7f9555caa4"))))));
     518             : 
     519             :     // Smallest possible example
     520           1 :     CDataStream ss3(ParseHex("000006"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
     521           1 :     Coin cc3;
     522           1 :     ss3 >> cc3;
     523           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cc3.fCoinBase, false);
     524           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cc3.nHeight, 0U);
     525           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cc3.out.nValue, 0);
     526           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(cc3.out.scriptPubKey.size(), 0U);
     527             : 
     528             :     // scriptPubKey that ends beyond the end of the stream
     529           1 :     CDataStream ss4(ParseHex("000007"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
     530             :     try {
     531           1 :         Coin cc4;
     532           1 :         ss4 >> cc4;
     533           0 :         BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(false, "We should have thrown");
     534           1 :     } catch (const std::ios_base::failure&) {
     535           1 :     }
     536             : 
     537             :     // Very large scriptPubKey (3*10^9 bytes) past the end of the stream
     538           1 :     CDataStream tmp(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
     539           1 :     uint64_t x = 3000000000ULL;
     540           1 :     tmp << VARINT(x);
     541           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(HexStr(tmp), "8a95c0bb00");
     542           1 :     CDataStream ss5(ParseHex("00008a95c0bb00"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
     543             :     try {
     544           1 :         Coin cc5;
     545           1 :         ss5 >> cc5;
     546           0 :         BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(false, "We should have thrown");
     547           1 :     } catch (const std::ios_base::failure&) {
     548           1 :     }
     549           3 : }
     550             : 
     551          89 : const static COutPoint OUTPOINT;
     552             : const static CAmount SPENT = -1;
     553             : const static CAmount ABSENT = -2;
     554             : const static CAmount FAIL = -3;
     555             : const static CAmount VALUE1 = 100;
     556             : const static CAmount VALUE2 = 200;
     557             : const static CAmount VALUE3 = 300;
     558             : const static char DIRTY = CCoinsCacheEntry::DIRTY;
     559             : const static char FRESH = CCoinsCacheEntry::FRESH;
     560             : const static char NO_ENTRY = -1;
     561             : 
     562             : const static auto FLAGS = {char(0), FRESH, DIRTY, char(DIRTY | FRESH)};
     563             : const static auto CLEAN_FLAGS = {char(0), FRESH};
     564             : const static auto ABSENT_FLAGS = {NO_ENTRY};
     565             : 
     566         320 : static void SetCoinsValue(CAmount value, Coin& coin)
     567             : {
     568         320 :     assert(value != ABSENT);
     569         320 :     coin.Clear();
     570         320 :     assert(coin.IsSpent());
     571         320 :     if (value != SPENT) {
     572         160 :         coin.out.nValue = value;
     573         160 :         coin.nHeight = 1;
     574         160 :         assert(!coin.IsSpent());
     575             :     }
     576         320 : }
     577             : 
     578         486 : static size_t InsertCoinsMapEntry(CCoinsMap& map, CAmount value, char flags)
     579             : {
     580         486 :     if (value == ABSENT) {
     581         166 :         assert(flags == NO_ENTRY);
     582         166 :         return 0;
     583             :     }
     584         320 :     assert(flags != NO_ENTRY);
     585         320 :     CCoinsCacheEntry entry;
     586         320 :     entry.flags = flags;
     587         320 :     SetCoinsValue(value, entry.coin);
     588         320 :     auto inserted = map.emplace(OUTPOINT, std::move(entry));
     589         320 :     assert(inserted.second);
     590         320 :     return inserted.first->second.coin.DynamicMemoryUsage();
     591         486 : }
     592             : 
     593         178 : void GetCoinsMapEntry(const CCoinsMap& map, CAmount& value, char& flags)
     594             : {
     595         178 :     auto it = map.find(OUTPOINT);
     596         178 :     if (it == map.end()) {
     597          29 :         value = ABSENT;
     598          29 :         flags = NO_ENTRY;
     599          29 :     } else {
     600         149 :         if (it->second.coin.IsSpent()) {
     601          56 :             value = SPENT;
     602          56 :         } else {
     603          93 :             value = it->second.coin.out.nValue;
     604             :         }
     605         149 :         flags = it->second.flags;
     606         149 :         assert(flags != NO_ENTRY);
     607             :     }
     608         178 : }
     609             : 
     610         288 : void WriteCoinsViewEntry(CCoinsView& view, CAmount value, char flags)
     611             : {
     612         288 :     CCoinsMap map;
     613         288 :     InsertCoinsMapEntry(map, value, flags);
     614         296 :     BOOST_CHECK(view.BatchWrite(map, {}));
     615         288 : }
     616             : 
     617         396 : class SingleEntryCacheTest
     618             : {
     619             : public:
     620         396 :     SingleEntryCacheTest(CAmount base_value, CAmount cache_value, char cache_flags)
     621         198 :     {
     622         198 :         WriteCoinsViewEntry(base, base_value, base_value == ABSENT ? NO_ENTRY : DIRTY);
     623         198 :         cache.usage() += InsertCoinsMapEntry(cache.map(), cache_value, cache_flags);
     624         396 :     }
     625             : 
     626             :     CCoinsView root;
     627         198 :     CCoinsViewCacheTest base{&root};
     628         198 :     CCoinsViewCacheTest cache{&base};
     629             : };
     630             : 
     631          27 : static void CheckAccessCoin(CAmount base_value, CAmount cache_value, CAmount expected_value, char cache_flags, char expected_flags)
     632             : {
     633          27 :     SingleEntryCacheTest test(base_value, cache_value, cache_flags);
     634          27 :     test.cache.AccessCoin(OUTPOINT);
     635          27 :     test.cache.SelfTest();
     636             : 
     637          27 :     CAmount result_value;
     638          27 :     char result_flags;
     639          27 :     GetCoinsMapEntry(test.cache.map(), result_value, result_flags);
     640          27 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_value, expected_value);
     641          27 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_flags, expected_flags);
     642          27 : }
     643             : 
     644          95 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ccoins_access)
     645             : {
     646             :     /* Check AccessCoin behavior, requesting a coin from a cache view layered on
     647             :      * top of a base view, and checking the resulting entry in the cache after
     648             :      * the access.
     649             :      *
     650             :      *               Base    Cache   Result  Cache        Result
     651             :      *               Value   Value   Value   Flags        Flags
     652             :      */
     653           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(ABSENT, ABSENT, ABSENT, NO_ENTRY   , NO_ENTRY   );
     654           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(ABSENT, SPENT , SPENT , 0          , 0          );
     655           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(ABSENT, SPENT , SPENT , FRESH      , FRESH      );
     656           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(ABSENT, SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     657           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(ABSENT, SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH);
     658           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(ABSENT, VALUE2, VALUE2, 0          , 0          );
     659           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(ABSENT, VALUE2, VALUE2, FRESH      , FRESH      );
     660           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(ABSENT, VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     661           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(ABSENT, VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH);
     662           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(SPENT , ABSENT, ABSENT, NO_ENTRY   , NO_ENTRY   );
     663           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(SPENT , SPENT , SPENT , 0          , 0          );
     664           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(SPENT , SPENT , SPENT , FRESH      , FRESH      );
     665           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(SPENT , SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     666           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(SPENT , SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH);
     667           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, 0          , 0          );
     668           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, FRESH      , FRESH      );
     669           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     670           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH);
     671           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(VALUE1, ABSENT, VALUE1, NO_ENTRY   , 0          );
     672           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(VALUE1, SPENT , SPENT , 0          , 0          );
     673           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(VALUE1, SPENT , SPENT , FRESH      , FRESH      );
     674           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(VALUE1, SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     675           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(VALUE1, SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH);
     676           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(VALUE1, VALUE2, VALUE2, 0          , 0          );
     677           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(VALUE1, VALUE2, VALUE2, FRESH      , FRESH      );
     678           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(VALUE1, VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     679           1 :     CheckAccessCoin(VALUE1, VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH);
     680           1 : }
     681             : 
     682          27 : static void CheckSpendCoins(CAmount base_value, CAmount cache_value, CAmount expected_value, char cache_flags, char expected_flags)
     683             : {
     684          27 :     SingleEntryCacheTest test(base_value, cache_value, cache_flags);
     685          27 :     test.cache.SpendCoin(OUTPOINT);
     686          27 :     test.cache.SelfTest();
     687             : 
     688          27 :     CAmount result_value;
     689          27 :     char result_flags;
     690          27 :     GetCoinsMapEntry(test.cache.map(), result_value, result_flags);
     691          27 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_value, expected_value);
     692          27 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_flags, expected_flags);
     693          27 : };
     694             : 
     695          95 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ccoins_spend)
     696             : {
     697             :     /* Check SpendCoin behavior, requesting a coin from a cache view layered on
     698             :      * top of a base view, spending, and then checking
     699             :      * the resulting entry in the cache after the modification.
     700             :      *
     701             :      *              Base    Cache   Result  Cache        Result
     702             :      *              Value   Value   Value   Flags        Flags
     703             :      */
     704           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(ABSENT, ABSENT, ABSENT, NO_ENTRY   , NO_ENTRY   );
     705           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(ABSENT, SPENT , SPENT , 0          , DIRTY      );
     706           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(ABSENT, SPENT , ABSENT, FRESH      , NO_ENTRY   );
     707           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(ABSENT, SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     708           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(ABSENT, SPENT , ABSENT, DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     709           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(ABSENT, VALUE2, SPENT , 0          , DIRTY      );
     710           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(ABSENT, VALUE2, ABSENT, FRESH      , NO_ENTRY   );
     711           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(ABSENT, VALUE2, SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     712           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(ABSENT, VALUE2, ABSENT, DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     713           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(SPENT , ABSENT, ABSENT, NO_ENTRY   , NO_ENTRY   );
     714           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(SPENT , SPENT , SPENT , 0          , DIRTY      );
     715           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(SPENT , SPENT , ABSENT, FRESH      , NO_ENTRY   );
     716           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(SPENT , SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     717           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(SPENT , SPENT , ABSENT, DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     718           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, SPENT , 0          , DIRTY      );
     719           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, ABSENT, FRESH      , NO_ENTRY   );
     720           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     721           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, ABSENT, DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     722           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(VALUE1, ABSENT, SPENT , NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY      );
     723           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , SPENT , 0          , DIRTY      );
     724           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , ABSENT, FRESH      , NO_ENTRY   );
     725           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     726           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , ABSENT, DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     727           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, SPENT , 0          , DIRTY      );
     728           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, ABSENT, FRESH      , NO_ENTRY   );
     729           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     730           1 :     CheckSpendCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, ABSENT, DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     731           1 : }
     732             : 
     733          54 : static void CheckAddCoinBase(CAmount base_value, CAmount cache_value, CAmount modify_value, CAmount expected_value, char cache_flags, char expected_flags, bool coinbase)
     734             : {
     735          54 :     SingleEntryCacheTest test(base_value, cache_value, cache_flags);
     736             : 
     737          54 :     CAmount result_value;
     738          54 :     char result_flags;
     739             :     try {
     740          54 :         CTxOut output;
     741          54 :         output.nValue = modify_value;
     742          54 :         test.cache.AddCoin(OUTPOINT, Coin(std::move(output), 1, coinbase), coinbase);
     743          42 :         test.cache.SelfTest();
     744          42 :         GetCoinsMapEntry(test.cache.map(), result_value, result_flags);
     745          54 :     } catch (std::logic_error&) {
     746          12 :         result_value = FAIL;
     747          12 :         result_flags = NO_ENTRY;
     748          12 :     }
     749             : 
     750          54 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_value, expected_value);
     751          54 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_flags, expected_flags);
     752          66 : }
     753             : 
     754             : // Simple wrapper for CheckAddCoinBase function above that loops through
     755             : // different possible base_values, making sure each one gives the same results.
     756             : // This wrapper lets the coins_add test below be shorter and less repetitive,
     757             : // while still verifying that the CoinsViewCache::AddCoin implementation
     758             : // ignores base values.
     759             : template <typename... Args>
     760          18 : static void CheckAddCoin(Args&&... args)
     761             : {
     762          72 :     for (const CAmount base_value : {ABSENT, SPENT, VALUE1})
     763          54 :         CheckAddCoinBase(base_value, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
     764          18 : }
     765             : 
     766          95 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ccoins_add)
     767             : {
     768             :     /* Check AddCoin behavior, requesting a new coin from a cache view,
     769             :      * writing a modification to the coin, and then checking the resulting
     770             :      * entry in the cache after the modification. Verify behavior with the
     771             :      * AddCoin possible_overwrite argument set to false, and to true.
     772             :      *
     773             :      *           Cache   Write   Result  Cache        Result       possible_overwrite
     774             :      *           Value   Value   Value   Flags        Flags
     775             :      */
     776           1 :     CheckAddCoin(ABSENT, VALUE3, VALUE3, NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY|FRESH, false);
     777           1 :     CheckAddCoin(ABSENT, VALUE3, VALUE3, NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY      , true );
     778           1 :     CheckAddCoin(SPENT , VALUE3, VALUE3, 0          , DIRTY|FRESH, false);
     779           1 :     CheckAddCoin(SPENT , VALUE3, VALUE3, 0          , DIRTY      , true );
     780           1 :     CheckAddCoin(SPENT , VALUE3, VALUE3, FRESH      , DIRTY|FRESH, false);
     781           1 :     CheckAddCoin(SPENT , VALUE3, VALUE3, FRESH      , DIRTY|FRESH, true );
     782           1 :     CheckAddCoin(SPENT , VALUE3, VALUE3, DIRTY      , DIRTY      , false);
     783           1 :     CheckAddCoin(SPENT , VALUE3, VALUE3, DIRTY      , DIRTY      , true );
     784           1 :     CheckAddCoin(SPENT , VALUE3, VALUE3, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH, false);
     785           1 :     CheckAddCoin(SPENT , VALUE3, VALUE3, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH, true );
     786           1 :     CheckAddCoin(VALUE2, VALUE3, FAIL  , 0          , NO_ENTRY   , false);
     787           1 :     CheckAddCoin(VALUE2, VALUE3, VALUE3, 0          , DIRTY      , true );
     788           1 :     CheckAddCoin(VALUE2, VALUE3, FAIL  , FRESH      , NO_ENTRY   , false);
     789           1 :     CheckAddCoin(VALUE2, VALUE3, VALUE3, FRESH      , DIRTY|FRESH, true );
     790           1 :     CheckAddCoin(VALUE2, VALUE3, FAIL  , DIRTY      , NO_ENTRY   , false);
     791           1 :     CheckAddCoin(VALUE2, VALUE3, VALUE3, DIRTY      , DIRTY      , true );
     792           1 :     CheckAddCoin(VALUE2, VALUE3, FAIL  , DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   , false);
     793           1 :     CheckAddCoin(VALUE2, VALUE3, VALUE3, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH, true );
     794           1 : }
     795             : 
     796          90 : void CheckWriteCoins(CAmount parent_value, CAmount child_value, CAmount expected_value, char parent_flags, char child_flags, char expected_flags)
     797             : {
     798          90 :     SingleEntryCacheTest test(ABSENT, parent_value, parent_flags);
     799             : 
     800          90 :     CAmount result_value;
     801          90 :     char result_flags;
     802             :     try {
     803          90 :         WriteCoinsViewEntry(test.cache, child_value, child_flags);
     804          82 :         test.cache.SelfTest();
     805          82 :         GetCoinsMapEntry(test.cache.map(), result_value, result_flags);
     806           8 :     } catch (std::logic_error&) {
     807           8 :         result_value = FAIL;
     808           8 :         result_flags = NO_ENTRY;
     809           8 :     }
     810             : 
     811          90 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_value, expected_value);
     812          90 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_flags, expected_flags);
     813          98 : }
     814             : 
     815          95 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ccoins_write)
     816             : {
     817             :     /* Check BatchWrite behavior, flushing one entry from a child cache to a
     818             :      * parent cache, and checking the resulting entry in the parent cache
     819             :      * after the write.
     820             :      *
     821             :      *              Parent  Child   Result  Parent       Child        Result
     822             :      *              Value   Value   Value   Flags        Flags        Flags
     823             :      */
     824           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(ABSENT, ABSENT, ABSENT, NO_ENTRY   , NO_ENTRY   , NO_ENTRY   );
     825           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(ABSENT, SPENT , SPENT , NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     826           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(ABSENT, SPENT , ABSENT, NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     827           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(ABSENT, VALUE2, VALUE2, NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     828           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(ABSENT, VALUE2, VALUE2, NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH);
     829           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , ABSENT, SPENT , 0          , NO_ENTRY   , 0          );
     830           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , ABSENT, SPENT , FRESH      , NO_ENTRY   , FRESH      );
     831           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , ABSENT, SPENT , DIRTY      , NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY      );
     832           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , ABSENT, SPENT , DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY|FRESH);
     833           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , SPENT , SPENT , 0          , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     834           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , SPENT , SPENT , 0          , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY      );
     835           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , SPENT , ABSENT, FRESH      , DIRTY      , NO_ENTRY   );
     836           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , SPENT , ABSENT, FRESH      , DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     837           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     838           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY      );
     839           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , SPENT , ABSENT, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY      , NO_ENTRY   );
     840           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , SPENT , ABSENT, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     841           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, 0          , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     842           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, 0          , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY      );
     843           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, FRESH      , DIRTY      , DIRTY|FRESH);
     844           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, FRESH      , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH);
     845           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY      , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     846           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY      , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY      );
     847           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY      , DIRTY|FRESH);
     848           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(SPENT , VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH);
     849           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, ABSENT, VALUE1, 0          , NO_ENTRY   , 0          );
     850           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, ABSENT, VALUE1, FRESH      , NO_ENTRY   , FRESH      );
     851           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, ABSENT, VALUE1, DIRTY      , NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY      );
     852           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, ABSENT, VALUE1, DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   , DIRTY|FRESH);
     853           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , SPENT , 0          , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     854           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , FAIL  , 0          , DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     855           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , ABSENT, FRESH      , DIRTY      , NO_ENTRY   );
     856           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , FAIL  , FRESH      , DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     857           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , SPENT , DIRTY      , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     858           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , FAIL  , DIRTY      , DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     859           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , ABSENT, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY      , NO_ENTRY   );
     860           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, SPENT , FAIL  , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     861           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, VALUE2, 0          , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     862           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, FAIL  , 0          , DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     863           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, VALUE2, FRESH      , DIRTY      , DIRTY|FRESH);
     864           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, FAIL  , FRESH      , DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     865           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY      , DIRTY      , DIRTY      );
     866           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, FAIL  , DIRTY      , DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     867           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, VALUE2, DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY      , DIRTY|FRESH);
     868           1 :     CheckWriteCoins(VALUE1, VALUE2, FAIL  , DIRTY|FRESH, DIRTY|FRESH, NO_ENTRY   );
     869             : 
     870             :     // The checks above omit cases where the child flags are not DIRTY, since
     871             :     // they would be too repetitive (the parent cache is never updated in these
     872             :     // cases). The loop below covers these cases and makes sure the parent cache
     873             :     // is always left unchanged.
     874           4 :     for (const CAmount parent_value : {ABSENT, SPENT, VALUE1})
     875          12 :         for (const CAmount child_value : {ABSENT, SPENT, VALUE2})
     876          36 :             for (const char parent_flags : parent_value == ABSENT ? ABSENT_FLAGS : FLAGS)
     877          72 :                 for (const char child_flags : child_value == ABSENT ? ABSENT_FLAGS : CLEAN_FLAGS)
     878          45 :                     CheckWriteCoins(parent_value, child_value, parent_value, parent_flags, child_flags, parent_flags);
     879           1 : }
     880             : 
     881          89 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()

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