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1 : // Copyright (c) 2017-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers 2 : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying 3 : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. 4 : 5 : #ifndef BITCOIN_FS_H 6 : #define BITCOIN_FS_H 7 : 8 : #include <stdio.h> 9 : #include <string> 10 : #if defined WIN32 && defined __GLIBCXX__ 11 : #include <ext/stdio_filebuf.h> 12 : #endif 13 : 14 : #include <boost/filesystem.hpp> 15 : #include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp> 16 : 17 : /** Filesystem operations and types */ 18 : namespace fs = boost::filesystem; 19 : 20 : /** Bridge operations to C stdio */ 21 : namespace fsbridge { 22 : FILE *fopen(const fs::path& p, const char *mode); 23 : 24 : class FileLock 25 : { 26 : public: 27 : FileLock() = delete; 28 : FileLock(const FileLock&) = delete; 29 : FileLock(FileLock&&) = delete; 30 : explicit FileLock(const fs::path& file); 31 : ~FileLock(); 32 : bool TryLock(); 33 10 : std::string GetReason() { return reason; } 34 : 35 : private: 36 : std::string reason; 37 : #ifndef WIN32 38 : int fd = -1; 39 : #else 40 : void* hFile = (void*)-1; // INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE 41 : #endif 42 : }; 43 : 44 : std::string get_filesystem_error_message(const fs::filesystem_error& e); 45 : 46 : // GNU libstdc++ specific workaround for opening UTF-8 paths on Windows. 47 : // 48 : // On Windows, it is only possible to reliably access multibyte file paths through 49 : // `wchar_t` APIs, not `char` APIs. But because the C++ standard doesn't 50 : // require ifstream/ofstream `wchar_t` constructors, and the GNU library doesn't 51 : // provide them (in contrast to the Microsoft C++ library, see 52 : // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/821873/how-to-open-an-stdfstream-ofstream-or-ifstream-with-a-unicode-filename/822032#822032), 53 : // Boost is forced to fall back to `char` constructors which may not work properly. 54 : // 55 : // Work around this issue by creating stream objects with `_wfopen` in 56 : // combination with `__gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf`. This workaround can be removed 57 : // with an upgrade to C++17, where streams can be constructed directly from 58 : // `std::filesystem::path` objects. 59 : 60 : #if defined WIN32 && defined __GLIBCXX__ 61 : class ifstream : public std::istream 62 : { 63 : public: 64 : ifstream() = default; 65 : explicit ifstream(const fs::path& p, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in) { open(p, mode); } 66 : ~ifstream() { close(); } 67 : void open(const fs::path& p, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in); 68 : bool is_open() { return m_filebuf.is_open(); } 69 : void close(); 70 : 71 : private: 72 : __gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf<char> m_filebuf; 73 : FILE* m_file = nullptr; 74 : }; 75 : class ofstream : public std::ostream 76 : { 77 : public: 78 : ofstream() = default; 79 : explicit ofstream(const fs::path& p, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out) { open(p, mode); } 80 : ~ofstream() { close(); } 81 : void open(const fs::path& p, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out); 82 : bool is_open() { return m_filebuf.is_open(); } 83 : void close(); 84 : 85 : private: 86 : __gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf<char> m_filebuf; 87 : FILE* m_file = nullptr; 88 : }; 89 : #else // !(WIN32 && __GLIBCXX__) 90 : typedef fs::ifstream ifstream; 91 : typedef fs::ofstream ofstream; 92 : #endif // WIN32 && __GLIBCXX__ 93 : }; 94 : 95 : #endif // BITCOIN_FS_H